Mechanical surface waves accompany action potential propagation

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Mechanical surface waves accompany action potential propagation.

Many diverse studies have shown that a mechanical displacement of the axonal membrane accompanies the electrical pulse defining the action potential (AP). We present a model for these mechanical displacements as arising from the driving of surface wave modes in which potential energy is stored in elastic properties of the neuronal membrane and cytoskeleton while kinetic energy is carried by the...

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It was thought previously that cardiac muscle gap junctions provide low-resistance connections between cells and permit the local-circuit current to flow. Some evidences show that myocardial cells may not require low-resistance connections for successful propagation of the action potential (AP). It seems that some other types of mechanisms must be involved in AP propagation. In this article, we...

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In the previous notes, we described the action potential for a “point” cell, so that we could use an ODE model. Here, we consider propagation of the action potential along an axon. Consider a system in which the intracellular and extracellular spaces are separated by a cell membrane. Let x be the one-dimensional spatial coordinate, and consider current conservation in the intracellular region c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2041-1723

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7697